Ibyapa n’Ibimenyetso byo mu Muhanda mu Rwanda
Ibibazo 97 by'ibyapa bifite amafoto: ibyapa biburira ibyago, ibibuza, ibitegeka n'imirongo yo mu muhanda.
📖Incamake y’Amategeko n’Ibyo KwigaIbyapa byo mu MuhandaSoma ibyigwa ↓Collapse ↑▾
Ibyapa byo mu muhanda n'ibimenyetso byo ku butaka biyobora abagenzi kandi bikarinda impanuka mu mihanda y'u Rwanda.
Uko Ibyapa Bibazwa mu Kizamini cya Polisi (RNP)
Mu kizamini cy'agateganyo gitangwa na Polisi kuri mudasobwa, ibibazo hafi kimwe cya kabiri (ibibazo hagati ya 8 na 10 kuri 20) biba birimo amafoto y'ibyapa cyangwa ibishushanyo by'imodoka ziri mu mahuriro y'imihanda.
Buri kibazo kiza gifite ifoto y'icyapa, maze ugasabwa guhitamo ubusobanuro nyabwo muri 4 uhawe, cyangwa ugasabwa kugaragaza ikinyabiziga gifite uburenganzira bwo gukata ikoni mbere y'ibindi.
Ibibazo by’amashusho
Amafoto y’ibyapa n’ibishushanyo by’amahuriro y’imihanda agaragara kenshi mu kizamini.
Icyo icyapa kigutegeka gukora
Ikizamini kibaza icyo icyapa gisobanura n’icyo umushoferi agomba gukora (kugabanya umuvuduko, gutanga inzira).
Urwego rw’amategeko
Ibimenyetso by’umupolisi biyobora umuhanda bisumbya amatara; amatara asumbya ibyapa; ibyapa bisumbya amategeko asanzwe yo gutambuka.
Ibyiciro 4 Bikomeye by'Ibyapa mu Rwanda
Amategeko y'umuhanda akoresha imiterere y'amashusho n'amabara yihariye kugira ngo agaragaze icyo icyapa kigamije:
1. Ibyapa Biburira Ibyago (Mpandeshatu)
Ishusho ya mpandeshatu ifite uruhande rutukura n’imbere hera cyangwa h’umuhondo. Biburira ibyago biri imbere: amakorosi ateje akaga, kumanuka cyane, umuhanda ufunganye, abanyamaguru bambuka cyangwa amatungo. Umushoferi agomba guhita agabanya umuvuduko.
2. Ibyapa Bibuza cyangwa Bitegeka Kwirinda (Uruziga rutukura)
Ishusho y’uruziga rufite uruhande rutukura. Bibuza gukora ibintu runaka: Kubuza kwinjira, kubuza kunyuranaho, umuvuduko ntarengwa, kubuza gukata ibumoso/iburyo, no kubuza guhagarara.
3. Ibyapa Bitegeka (Uruziga rw’ubururu)
Ishusho y’uruziga rufite ibara ry’ubururu n’ikimenyetso cyera. Bitegeka icyo umushoferi agomba gukora: Icyerekezo gitegetswe, kuzenguruka muri rond-point, inzira y’amagare, cyangwa umuvuduko muto utegetswe.
4. Ibyapa Biyobora n’Ibimenyesha (Urukiramende)
Ishusho y’urukiramende cyangwa kare ifite ibara ry’ubururu, icyatsi cyangwa ryera. Bitanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro: Ibitaro biri hafi, aho guhagarara (parking), inzira ifunze imbere, n’ibyerekezo by’imijyi.
5. Ibimenyetso byo ku Butaka (Imirongo yo mu Muhanda)
Umurongo udacagaguye wera (ntiwemerewe kuwurenga cyangwa kuwugendaho), umurongo ucagaguye (wemerewe kuwurenga unyuranaho iyo nta kibazo), imirongo ibiri, inzira z’abanyamaguru zifite imirongo ya zebra.
Amakosa Akunze Gukorwa ku Byapa Witondere
Ntukitiranye ibyapa bibuza (uruziga rufite uruhande rutukura) n'ibyapa bitegeka (uruziga rw'ubururu). Uruziga rutukura = Birabujijwe ; Uruziga rw'ubururu = Birategetswe.
Kuri foto z'amamodoka ari mu mahuriro y'imihanda, banza urebe umurongo ikinyabiziga kirimo, ibyapa biri ku muhanda n'ikinyabiziga gifite ikorosi cyinjiramo mbere yo guhitamo igisubizo cy'ukuri.
Urutonde rw'Ibibazo Byose by'Ibyapa (Ibibazo 97)
- 162Ibyapa byo ku muhandaNi ikihe cyapa cy’inyemerera gutambuka mbere mu masangano y’umuhanda?
- AIcyapa B3
- BIcyapa A22a
- CIcyapa A 20
- DIbisubizo byose ni ukuri
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Ni ikihe cyapa cy’inyemerera gutambuka mbere mu masangano y’umuhanda?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. Icyapa B3
- 163Ibyapa byo ku muhandaIbi byapa byo mu muhanda birambuza kunyuranaho ibumoso ?
- Ayego
- Byego, iyo ufite umuvuduo wa 90km/h
- Coya
- Dntagisubizo cy’ukuri
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Ibi byapa byo mu muhanda birambuza kunyuranaho ibumoso ?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. yego
- 164Ibyapa byo ku muhandaUri umuyobozi wa velomoteri, uhuye n’umwe munshuti zawe agusaba ko wa mutwara ukamusiga ku’wundi muhanda. ufite imyaka 18 ariko nta ngofero yindi yabigenewe ufite wamutwara?
- Ayego
- Byego usibye urugendo rurerure
- Cyego usibye urugendo rugufi
- DOya
Answer card
Uri umuyobozi wa velomoteri, uhuye n’umwe munshuti zawe agusaba ko wa mutwara ukamusiga ku’wundi muhanda. ufite imyaka 18 ariko nta ngofero yindi yabigenewe ufite wamutwara?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: D. Oya
- 165Ibyapa byo ku muhandaMu gihe cy’impanuka mu muhanda n’ubundi bushotoranyi ni yihe nimero ya telefone y’ubutabazi wahamagara :
- A911
- B100
- C112
- D131
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Mu gihe cy’impanuka mu muhanda n’ubundi bushotoranyi ni yihe nimero ya telefone y’ubutabazi wahamagara :
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: C. 112
- 166Ibyapa byo ku muhandaIki cyapa gisobanura:
- ANtihanyurwa n’abanyamaguru
- BAkayira kabanyamaguru
- CAho abanayamaguru bambukira
- DB na c ni ibisubizo by’ukuri
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Iki cyapa gisobanura:
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. Ntihanyurwa n’abanyamaguru
- 167Ibyapa byo ku muhandaIki cyapa gisobanura iki ?
- AAho banyura bazengurutse
- BCyerekana umuhanda w'ibisate bitatu
- CCyerekana ahegereye inkomane
- DNtagisuzo cy’ukuri kirimo
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Iki cyapa gisobanura iki ?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. Aho banyura bazengurutse
- 168Ibyapa byo ku muhandaNdi kumuvuduko wa 20km/h. nshobora gukomeza muri iri sangano ry’umuhanda?
- AOya
- BYego, nshobora gukata iburyo
- CYego, nshobora guta ibumoso cyangwa iburyo
- DYego, nshobora gukata ibumoso gusa
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Ndi kumuvuduko wa 20km/h. nshobora gukomeza muri iri sangano ry’umuhanda?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. Oya
- 169Ibyapa byo ku muhandaiki cyapa kibuza abayobozi bibinyabiziga kunyuranaho :
- Aiburyo
- Bibumoso
- Ciburyo n’ibumoso
- Dnta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo
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iki cyapa kibuza abayobozi bibinyabiziga kunyuranaho :
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. ibumoso
- 170Ibyapa byo ku muhandaMfite uburenganzira bwo gutambuka muri iri sangano ?
- Ayego, niba ukata ibumoso
- BOya niba ukata iburyo
- Cyego , bitewe naho ngana
- Dntagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo
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Mfite uburenganzira bwo gutambuka muri iri sangano ?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: C. yego , bitewe naho ngana
- 171Ibyapa byo ku muhandaIki cyapa gisobanura iki ?
- ANtihasohokerwa i bumoso mu nzira banyuramo bazengurutse
- BUmuhanda udakomeza ibumoso
- CNta nkengero y’umuhanda yegutse iri ibumoso
- DBirabujijwe gukata ibumoso
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Iki cyapa gisobanura iki ?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: D. Birabujijwe gukata ibumoso
- 172Ibyapa byo ku muhandaumuhanda wambukiranya inzira ya gariyamoshi
- Anshobora gukomeza nkambuka umuhanda kubera ko uruzitiro rufunguye
- Bngomba guhagarara munsi yitara ry’umutuku rimyatsa
- Cntabwo nakomeza urugendo rwanjye. Ngomba gihita mpagarara
- Dntagisubizo cy’ukuri
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umuhanda wambukiranya inzira ya gariyamoshi
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. ngomba guhagarara munsi yitara ry’umutuku rimyatsa
- 173Ibyapa byo ku muhandaMpagaze mu murongo wo guhagarara umwanya muto
- ANshobora gukata iburyo
- BNshobora gukata ibumoso
- CNshobora gukata ibumoso cyangwa iburyo
- DNtagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo
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Mpagaze mu murongo wo guhagarara umwanya muto
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. Nshobora gukata ibumoso
- 174Ibyapa byo ku muhandaNk’umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga, n’iyihe myitwarire wagira?
- AUmuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga agomba gukomeza
- BUmuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga agomba kuguma mu ruhande rw’iburyo kugira ngo ahe inzira umumotari
- CUmuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga agomba gutegereza
- DUmuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga agomba gutanga inzira ayiha umu motari
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Nk’umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga, n’iyihe myitwarire wagira?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. Umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga agomba gukomeza
- 175Ibyapa byo ku muhandaMubimenyetso bimurika itara ry’umuhondo risobanura iki ?
- AItegure kugenda
- BBirabujijwe gutambuka umurongo wo guhagarara umwanya muto cg igihe uwo murongo udahari icyo kimenyetso ubwacyo
- CA na b ni ibisubizo by’ukuri
- DNta gisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo
Answer card
Mubimenyetso bimurika itara ry’umuhondo risobanura iki ?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. Birabujijwe gutambuka umurongo wo guhagarara umwanya muto cg igihe uwo murongo udahari icyo kimenyetso ubwacyo
- 176Ibyapa byo ku muhandaIki cyapa gisobanura iki ?
- AUburemere ntarengwa bwemewe bwa toni 3
- BNtihanyurwa n’ikinyabiziga bigenewe gutwara ibicuruzwa
- CNtihanyurwa n’ibinyabiziga bifite imitambiko itatu
- DHanyurwa n’ibinyabiziga bifite imitambiko itatu gusa
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Iki cyapa gisobanura iki ?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. Ntihanyurwa n’ikinyabiziga bigenewe gutwara ibicuruzwa
- 177Ibyapa byo ku muhandaNiki umuyobozi w’ ikinyabiziga akwiriye kumenya mugihe akurikiye umuyobozi wikinyamitende ibiri kandi imodoka y’ umweru iri gusubira inyuma ijya mumuhanda?
- AUmuyobozi wikinyabiziga gisubira inyuma azahagarara nabona umuyobozi w’ ikinyabimitende ibiri
- BUmuyobozi w’ ikinyamitende ibiri ashobora gusaba umuyobozi w’ ikinyabiziga gisubira inyuma guhagarara
- CAmatara yoguhagarara ashobora kuzima ikinyabiziga gikomeza gusubira inyuma
- DUmuyobozi w’ ikinyamitende ashobora guhagarara bitunguranye
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Niki umuyobozi w’ ikinyabiziga akwiriye kumenya mugihe akurikiye umuyobozi wikinyamitende ibiri kandi imodoka y’ umweru iri gusubira inyuma ijya mumuhanda?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: D. Umuyobozi w’ ikinyamitende ashobora guhagarara bitunguranye
- 178Ibyapa byo ku muhandaMu byapa bikurikira , ni ikihe cyerekana muhanda udakomeza:
- AIcyapa C1
- BIcyapa E14
- CIcyapa C2a
- DIcyapa B2a
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Mu byapa bikurikira , ni ikihe cyerekana muhanda udakomeza:
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. Icyapa E14
- 179Ibyapa byo ku muhandaIki cyapa gisobanura iki ?
- AGuhagarara, aho abanyeshuri bambukira
- BHagarara akanya gato
- CIbindi binyabiziga bigomba kuguha inzira
- DGutanga umwanya ku bindi binyabiziga i buryo bwawe
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Iki cyapa gisobanura iki ?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. Hagarara akanya gato
- 180Ibyapa byo ku muhandaIki cyapa gisobanura iki?
- AAhatangirwa serivisi ni muri metero 30.
- BUmuvuduko munini ntarengwa utegetswe ni 30 km/h.
- CUmuvuduko muto ntarengwa utegetswe ni 30 km/h.
- DAho ibinyabiziga bihagarara ni imbere mu birometero 30.
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Iki cyapa gisobanura iki?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: C. Umuvuduko muto ntarengwa utegetswe ni 30 km/h.
- 181Ibyapa byo ku muhandaNiki wakora mugihe usanze mu bimenyetso bimurika harimo ibara ry’umuhondo.
- AKongera umuvuduko
- BKugumana umuvuduko wari uriho.
- CKwitegura guhagarara.
- DGufata feri cyane.
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Niki wakora mugihe usanze mu bimenyetso bimurika harimo ibara ry’umuhondo.
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: C. Kwitegura guhagarara.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Byapa byo mu Muhanda
Ingero z'ibibazo by'ibyapa n'amafoto yabyo byo mu kizamini cy'agateganyo n'ibisubizo by'ukuri.
1Muri ibi binyabiziga bine ni ikihe kiri mu buryo bwiza bwo gukata ikoni ry’iburyo kiva mu muhanda munini kijya mu muto?▾
- 102Ibyapa byo ku muhandaMuri ibi binyabiziga bine ni ikihe kiri mu buryo bwiza bwo gukata ikoni ry’iburyo kiva mu muhanda munini kijya mu muto?
- AIkinyabiziga cya mbere kiri mu buryo bwiza bwo gukata ikoni ry’iburyo
- BIkinyabiziga cya kabiri kiri mu buryo bwiza bwo gukata ikoni ry’iburyo
- CIkinyabiziga cya gatatu kiri mu buryo bwiza bwo gukata ikoni ry’iburyo
- DIkinyabiziga cya kane kiri mu buryo bwiza bwo gukata ikoni ry’iburyo
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Muri ibi binyabiziga bine ni ikihe kiri mu buryo bwiza bwo gukata ikoni ry’iburyo kiva mu muhanda munini kijya mu muto?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. Ikinyabiziga cya mbere kiri mu buryo bwiza bwo gukata ikoni ry’iburyo
2Aha niki umuyobozi w’ ikinyabiziga yakora?▾
- 103Ibyapa byo ku muhandaAha niki umuyobozi w’ ikinyabiziga yakora?
- AKwemerera abanyamaguru kwambuka umuhanda
- BKuvuza ihoni agakomeza
- CTengereza munzira y’ abanyamaguru kugeza imidoka izimye
- DKongera umuvuduko mbere yuko abanyamaguru bambuka
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Aha niki umuyobozi w’ ikinyabiziga yakora?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. Kwemerera abanyamaguru kwambuka umuhanda
3Ni ikihe cyapa muri ibi kintegeka gutanga inzira:▾
- 104Ibyapa byo ku muhandaNi ikihe cyapa muri ibi kintegeka gutanga inzira:
- AIcyapa A19
- BIcyapa B5
- CIcyapa B6
- DNtagisubizo cy’ukuri kirimo
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Ni ikihe cyapa muri ibi kintegeka gutanga inzira:
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. Icyapa B5
4Iki cyapa gisobanura iki aho banyura bazengurutse ?▾
- 105Ibyapa byo ku muhandaIki cyapa gisobanura iki aho banyura bazengurutse ?
- ATanga inzira ku binyabiziga biri mu muhanda munini
- BTanga inzira ku binyabiziga biturutse i buryo
- CTanga inzira ku ma kamyo na za otobisi
- DIbinyabiziga byose uretse amapikipiki bigomba gutanga inzira
Answer card
Iki cyapa gisobanura iki aho banyura bazengurutse ?
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: B. Tanga inzira ku binyabiziga biturutse i buryo
5uhereye kuri ibi byapa habujijwe :▾
- 106Ibyapa byo ku muhandauhereye kuri ibi byapa habujijwe :
- AKunyuranaho kubinyabiziga bikururwa nibinyabiziga birengije imitende ibiri ibumoso no kugendera kumuvuduko urengeje 70 km/h
- BKunyuranaho kubinyabiziga bikururwa cyangwa ibinyabiziga birengije imitende ibiri ibumoso
- Ckugendera hejuru ya 70 km/h
- Dntagisubizo cy’ukuri
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uhereye kuri ibi byapa habujijwe :
Igisubizo cy’ukuri: A. Kunyuranaho kubinyabiziga bikururwa nibinyabiziga birengije imitende ibiri ibumoso no kugendera kumuvuduko urengeje 70 km/h
Amategeko y'Umuhanda (Ibibazo 101)
Iga gutambuka mbere, umuvuduko ntarengwa, kunyuranaho, amatara no guhagarara.
Itoze Ibyapa byo mu Muhanda
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